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Covert Timing Channel Analysis of Rate Monotonic Real-Time Scheduling Algorithm in MLS systemsJoon Son and Jim Alves-FossThe 7th IEEE Information Assurance Workshop (IAWorkshop 2006)West Point, New York, USA, June 21-23, 2006
AbstractThe modern digital battlesphere requires the development and deployment of multi-level secure computing systems and networks. A portion of these systems will necessarily be operating under real-time processing constraints. High assurance systems processing national security information must be analyzed for possible information leakages, including covert channels. In this paper we provide a mathematical framework for examining the impact the rate-monotonic real-time scheduling algorithm has on covert timing channels. We prove that in some system configurations, it will not be possible to completely close the covert channel due to the rate-monotonic timing constraints. In addition, we propose a simple method to formulate a security metric to compare covert channels in terms of the relative amount of possible information leakage.
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